Update on the 'War on Terror': Facts and Fears

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Glenn Carle
Author and Former Deputy National Intelligence Officer for Transnational Threats, National Intelligence Council

Date:Ā November 14, 2012

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Co-sponsored by:Ā Institute for the Liberal ArtsĀ ā€¢Ā Law SchoolĀ ā€¢Ā International Studies ProgramĀ ā€¢Ā Islamic Civilization and Societies ProgramĀ ā€¢Ā Sociology DepartmentĀ ā€¢Ā History DepartmentĀ ā€¢Ā Boisi Center for Religion and American Public Life

Abstract

The promise of the American Dream brought mass-migration of Jews between 1880-1920, with many settling in New York Cityā€™s Lower East Side slums. By the 1930s their children had Americanized and improved their lot and formed an increasing percentage of the Broadway audience, supporting musicals that were almost exclusively written by Jewish composers, lyricists and librettists. Not surprisingly, the Broadway musical reflected their collective journey of upward mobility. In their hands, most Broadway book musicals came to project an inclusive vision of America through a form which they inadvertently developed into a template on how to achieve those lofty ends: success through assimilation. This Broadway musical ā€œtemplateā€ has subsequently been used by other fringe groups to gain legitimacy in the eyes of the American mainstream, be it women, gays, African Americans, Latinos/Latinas, amongst many others.

Speaker Bio

Glenn L. CarleĀ served twenty-three years in the Clandestine Services of the Central Intelligence Agency, working in a number of overseas posts on four ņņņ½Ö±²„ and in Washington, DC. Carle has worked on terrorism issues at various times since the mid-1980s. He has worked extensively on Balkan, Central American, and European political, security, and economic issues. His last position was as Deputy National Intelligence Officer for Transnational Threats, on the National Intelligence Council, where his office was responsible for strategic analysis of terrorism, international organized crime, and narcotics issues. Carle is author ofĀ The Interrogator: An EducationĀ (2011). He holds a B.A. in Government from Harvard University, and a M.A. in European Studies and international Economics from the Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies. He did additional graduate work in International Relations at the Institut dā€™Ć©tudes politiques de Paris, France, and studied at the UniversitĆ© de Grenoble, France. Glenn Carle speaks French and Spanish fluently.

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Former CIA agent Glenn Carle addresses the Boston College community and lectures on recent developments in the 'War on Terror.'

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Photos by Boston College MTS Photography

Event Recap

A 23-year veteran of the Central Intelligence Agencyā€™s clandestine services, Glenn Carle retired in 2007 as the Deputy National Intelligence Officer for Transnational Threats. Having spoken at the Boisi Center about interrogation policy a year earlier, Carle returned on November 14 to discuss the current state of the ā€œGlobal War on Terror,ā€ or GWOT, to a packed room in Fulton Hall. He centered his talk on a discussion of two ā€œfearsā€ and four ā€œfacts.ā€

The first widespread fear, stoked by the government and media alike, Carle said, is that al Qaeda is a coherent global organization with operations in up to eighty countries, when in reality it is dangerous but only fully operational in six countries. The second fear driving the GWOT is nuclear terrorism, but Carle said the odds of terrorists stealing a major nuclear weapon or constructing one themselves is ā€œinfinitesimal.ā€

Four facts are key to understanding the current context, Carle noted. First, al Qaeda is a relatively small organization with goals quite distinct from Hamas, the Taliban and other terrorist organizations; and we know that it has been ā€œdecimatedā€ by U.S. attacks in the last decade. ā€œItā€™s hard to be a terrorist,ā€ Carle told the audience. ā€œThe life expectancy is short and there arenā€™t a lot of places to go.ā€ Second, the FBI has aggressively sought and prosecuted would-be terrorists in the U.S., even when the planning was not yet operational. Third, globalization and modernization are the root causes of Glenn Carle modern terrorism, so the long-term solution is not to ā€œwinā€ the GWOT but to help societies manage these structural transformations. Fourth, said Carle, the Obama administration has been ruthless in its use of drones but quite nuanced in its assessment of different terrorist organizations.

Carle closed by arguing that the idea of a unified GWOT was a fiction that is now properly put to rest. We are currently engaged in an aggressive counter-terrorism campaign that targets individual terrorist operatives, he said, but our long-term interests are best met by fostering economic and social opportunities for women and broad economic growth that makes particular populations less vulnerable to terrorist influences.

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Further Reading

Akyrod, Jay.Ģż.ĢżPolitics Progressive.Ā September 20, 2012.

Glenn Carle discusses the CIA's interrogation methods during the War on Terror and the upcoming Senate bill on intellignce practices.

Carle, Glenn.Ģż.Ā (Nation Books, 2011).

A shocking and intimate look at the world of espionage that leads readers through the underworld of the Global War on Terror, asking them to consider the professional and personal challenges faced by an intelligence officer during a time of war, and the unimaginable ways in which war alters our institutions and American society.

Evitar, Daphne. "."ĢżHuffington Post.Ā November 2, 2012.

Are drones a "huamne way" to fight an "irregular enemy" as many senior officials assert? The growing number of civilian deaths and amount of collateral damage would suggest otherwise.

Hanif, Mohammad. "."ĢżĀ The Gaurdian. November 4, 2012.

In Pakistan and elsewhere an educated female population is the primary threat to the Taliban's interests.

Rosen, Armin. ""ĢżThe Atlantic. October 19, 2012.

While al Qaeda is centainly still dangerous, many experts claim that the organization has been severly weakened and can no longer effectively inflict terror on the scale that the organization was capable of eleven years ago.

Sachs, Rob. "."ĢżVoice of Russia.ĢżSeptember 18, 2012.

Glenn Garle discusses how the CIA has evolved in its practices and purpose since the agency's inception in 1947.